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Sigale-gale

Sigale-gale: Understanding Cultural Beauty and Wisdom


Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: Sigale-gale

Folklore from North Sumatra

Sigale-gale is a legend that embodies the traditions and beliefs of the Batak people, particularly on Samosir Island in North Sumatra, related to death rituals. This myth originates from the belief that passing away without a male heir, who traditionally inherits the clan, might lead the spirit of the deceased to disturb the local community.

In tales passed down through generations, Sigale-gale was the son of a nobleman or king on Samosir Island who passed away. Deeply grieving, his parents crafted a wooden, mobile replica in his likeness as a source of solace. This wooden effigy is manipulated from behind by strings connected to its arms and head. Originally accompanied by live traditional Batak music, it's now often played via a tape recorder.

Sigale-gale has become a tourist attraction on Samosir Island. Visitors purchase tickets to witness this performance, during which guides narrate the legend while showcasing the show. Although Sigale-gale statues or dolls were once employed in funerary rites for those without sons, this practice faded as the Batak people adopted Islam and Christianity. Presently, the Sigale-gale performance remains a key aspect of Batak cultural exhibitions, drawing tourists to the region.


Moral message: Respecting, protecting, caring for, and preserving cultural heritage

The moral lesson derived from this narrative emphasizes the significance of respecting and safeguarding cultural legacies and traditions. The legend of Sigale-gale underscores the necessity of comprehending and cherishing cultural heritage to uphold a community's identity. It stresses the need to preserve, respect, and study cultural richness, even amidst changing eras and religious transitions that shape alterations in societal norms and beliefs.


A boy with traditional clothes in a traditional village


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