Indonesian Folklore (Folklor Indonesia): Tales from Nusantara (Archipelago): Bali

Showing posts with label Bali. Show all posts

Putri Ayu

🌺 Putri Ayu and the Secret of the Fragrant Tree: A Legend from Trunyan Village

A Folk Tale from Bali

In a faraway kingdom stood a grand palace where King Surakarta lived with his four children. Two princes and two princesses grew up with love and wise guidance. But among them, the eldest—Prince Aruna—had a great curiosity and a heart that never grew tired of adventure.

One morning, while the dew still clung to the leaves, a soft and calming fragrance suddenly floated through the palace window.

“Where does that lovely scent come from?” asked Princess Sari, the youngest sister, taking a deep breath.

“It smells like flowers, but there’s something magical in the air...” murmured Prince Aruna, his eyes gazing far away.

Days passed, yet the scent kept returning, calling to their curious hearts. Finally, Prince Aruna decided to find where the fragrance came from.

“I must find the source of this scent. It feels like something—or someone—is waiting out there,” he said, staring toward the horizon.

With the king’s blessing and warm hugs from his siblings, Prince Aruna set off alone on his journey. He stepped into the thick forest, where tall trees whispered secrets in the wind and sunlight danced through the leaves. Along the way, he crossed clear, sparkling rivers that sang gentle songs, and walked beneath the quiet watch of towering mountains. Each step brought new sights and sounds, filling his heart with wonder and excitement, but also a peaceful calm that settled deep inside him.

After many days of traveling, one special night arrived. Under the soft, glowing light of a full moon, Prince Aruna finally reached a small village hidden among the hills. The village was quiet and peaceful, yet there was something magical about it—an inviting charm that made him feel as if he had discovered a secret world. This was Trunyan Village, where ancient traditions and nature lived side by side in perfect harmony.

🌳 Meeting Putri Ayu

As morning approached, Prince Aruna walked along a narrow path shaded by tall trees. Suddenly, the gentle fragrance he had been searching for welcomed his nose softly.

He followed the trail of the scent until he reached beneath a giant tree—with a thick trunk and lush leaves—and there stood a girl wrapped in white cloth, her skin as bright as the moon, and her eyes as warm as the morning sun.

“Are you… human?” the girl asked softly.

“I am Prince Aruna from Surakarta. I followed this scent… and it led me here.”

The girl smiled. “My name is Putri Ayu. This tree—Taru Menyan—is the sacred guardian of our village. Its fragrance protects us… and apparently, it guided you here.”

Days passed, and Prince Aruna fell in love with Putri Ayu—not just because of her beauty, but because of her gentle heart and deep love for nature and her village. He decided to stay, to learn the customs and help care for the tree alongside the princess.

🕊️ The Secret of Taru Menyan and Trunyan’s Heritage

Putri Ayu explained that their village had a different way to honor those who had passed away. Instead of burying or burning them, their bodies were placed near the Taru Menyan tree, and the tree would watch over them. There was no foul smell, only peace and fragrance.

“We believe that the body is a gift from nature, and nature will take it back,” said Putri Ayu, gazing at the gently swaying leaves.

Prince Aruna began to understand the true meaning of living in harmony with nature. He and Putri Ayu married, and he became the new leader of Trunyan Village, protecting the village’s heritage and harmony alongside his wife.

🌿 Closing: A Legacy That Lives On

To this day, under the shade of Mount Batur, Trunyan Village still stands. And there, the Taru Menyan tree still spreads its fragrant scent, like a soft whisper from Putri Ayu and Prince Aruna—who once fell in love not only with each other but with nature and peace itself.

🌸 Moral Messages from the Story of Putri Ayu and the Village of Trunyan

1. Curiosity can lead to wisdom.

When you follow your heart and explore the unknown, you may discover beauty and knowledge beyond what you ever imagined. 🌏

"Sometimes, the scent of something magical is just the beginning of a wonderful journey."

2. True love grows through respect and understanding.

Prince Aruna and Putri Ayu’s love was not just about feelings—it was built on learning from each other and embracing each other’s world. 💞

"Loving someone means loving their roots too."

3. Nature has its own way of caring, even in death.

The sacred Taru Menyan tree gently absorbs what is given to it, teaching us that we are part of the earth, in life and in rest. 🌳

"When we live close to nature, we find peace—even after life ends."

4. Every culture has wisdom worth protecting.

The Trunyan people stayed true to their traditions, showing that being different is not wrong—it’s valuable.

"Protecting your culture is like guarding a rare, beautiful flower in a hidden garden."

5. A true leader listens before leading.

Prince Aruna did not come to change the village—he came to learn and serve. That’s why the people trusted him. 👑

"Great leaders grow by learning, not by controlling."

Barong and Rangda

The Legend of Barong and Rangda: An Eternal Battle

Edisi Indonesia: Barong dan Rangda

In an ancient village on the island of Bali, hidden between lush forests and towering mountains, life moved in harmony with nature. The gentle breeze carried the scent of incense from the temples, while the murmur of rivers intertwined with the morning songs of birds. Yet, beneath this tranquility, two great forces remained locked in an eternal struggle—an ancient battle that had raged since the time of the ancestors.

🌿 Barong – the noble protector, a majestic lion-like creature with golden fur. Wise and brave, he safeguarded harmony in the world and defended humanity from evil.

🌫 Rangda – the queen of dark magic. Her terrifying face bore glowing eyes and long, sharp fangs. She ruled over evil spirits, spreading fear and chaos across the land.

Whenever Rangda rose and cast her dark spells upon the villages, Barong would not stand idly by. With the resounding beat of gamelan echoing through the land, he and his warriors would march forward to battle against the darkness.

Their clashes were fierce. Rangda chanted her curses, making warriors fall into a trance, even turning them against themselves. But Barong, with his protective energy, shielded them from her magic.

Yet, no matter how intense their battles became, neither could claim a true victory. When Barong banished the darkness, Rangda would return someday. And when Rangda seemed to triumph, Barong would always rise again to restore balance.

✨ For this is the law of the universe: there can be no good without evil, and no darkness without light. ✨

The Meaning Behind the Barong and Rangda Dance

This dance is not just a performance; it is a sacred ritual that embodies the philosophy of life: Rwa Bhineda – the balance between opposing forces.

🌞 Just like day and night, both are necessary.
🌊 Like the tides, they rise and fall in harmony.
⚔️ Like good and evil, they coexist in life.

Every time this dance is performed, it is not merely for entertainment—it is a prayer for the village, a wish that good will always prevail and balance will be preserved.

Bali Starling

The Quest to Stop Illegal Bird Trade: The Adventure of the Bali Starling

Edisi Indonesia: Jalak Bali

A Rare Encounter

In the lush forests of Bali, where ancient temples stand amidst towering trees, lives the Bali Starling, a magnificent bird with brilliant white plumage. Once abundant in the wild, the Bali Starling has become critically endangered due to illegal bird trade and habitat destruction.

One sunny morning, as the Bali Starling soared gracefully through the forest, she noticed a young boy wandering beneath the canopy. Curious, she descended from her perch and approached him cautiously.

The boy, named Wayan, was captivated by the bird's beauty. He had heard stories of the Bali Starling but had never seen one in person. Mesmerized by her elegant flight, Wayan watched in awe as the bird landed beside him.

"Who are you?" he asked, his eyes wide with wonder.

"I am the Bali Starling," she replied, her voice tinged with sadness. "Once, my kind roamed these forests freely, but now we are endangered. Poachers hunt us for profit, and our habitat is disappearing."

Wayan's heart sank at the bird's plight. He knew he had to help her.

A Shared Mission

Determined to save the Bali Starling and her habitat, Wayan offered to join her on her quest. Together, they set out to stop illegal bird trade and protect the forest.

As they journeyed through the dense foliage, they encountered traps set by poachers and witnessed the destruction of the forest firsthand. Wayan's resolve only strengthened, and he vowed to do everything in his power to make a difference.

Along the way, the Bali Starling shared stories of her species' significance in Balinese culture. She explained how they were symbols of purity and grace, revered by locals for generations.

Inspired by the bird's resilience and the forest's beauty, Wayan felt a deep sense of responsibility to protect their home.

Taking Action

Armed with knowledge and determination, the Bali Starling and Wayan devised a plan to raise awareness about the plight of the Bali Starling and mobilize their community to protect the forest.

They organized educational workshops, where they taught children about the importance of conservation and the need to preserve their natural heritage. They also collaborated with local authorities to strengthen laws against illegal bird trade and enforce penalties for poachers.

Word of their efforts spread quickly, and soon, people from all walks of life joined their cause. Together, they planted trees, cleaned up trash, and worked tirelessly to restore the forest to its former glory.

Victory and Hope

Through their bravery and perseverance, the Bali Starling and Wayan succeeded in stopping illegal bird trade and saving their habitat. With the support of their community, the Bali Starling population began to recover, and the forest thrived once again.

As the sun set over the horizon, casting hues of gold and amethyst across the land, the Bali Starling and Wayan stood side by side, watching as the forest came alive with the sounds of birdsong and rustling leaves.

Their journey had been long and challenging, but it had also been rewarding. Together, they had proven that with determination and teamwork, anything was possible.

As they gazed out at the vibrant landscape, Wayan knew that their adventure was far from over. But with the Bali Starling by his side, he was ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead.

And so, the Bali Starling and Wayan continued their mission to protect the forest and its inhabitants, ensuring that future generations would inherit a world filled with beauty, wonder, and hope.

Moral Message:

The story of the Bali Starling and Wayan highlights the importance of conservation, community action, and cultural heritage. It teaches young readers about the devastating effects of illegal wildlife trade and the power of individuals to make a difference. Through their partnership, the Bali Starling and Wayan demonstrate the value of compassion, courage, and stewardship in protecting our planet's precious biodiversity.

Guardians of Kintamani

Guardians of Kintamani: Gede's Tale

Edisi Indonesia: Penjaga Kintamani

Creative tale about Bali

Once upon a time, nestled in the lush highlands of Kintamani, Bali, there lived a spirited Kintamani Dog named Gede. Gede was a proud guardian of the fields, loyal to his owner, Pak Ketut, and dedicated to protecting their rice paddies from intruders and pests.

Every morning, as the first rays of sunlight kissed the emerald green fields, Gede would embark on his rounds. With his keen senses and sharp eyes, he patrolled the perimeter of the rice paddies, sniffing for signs of danger and keeping a watchful eye on the surrounding jungle.

As Gede made his rounds, he encountered his fellow guardians of Kintamani: the farmers and their trusty dogs. Together, they formed a formidable team, working in harmony to safeguard the crops that sustained their village.

One day, as Gede was inspecting the rice paddies, he noticed a mischievous troupe of monkeys attempting to raid the fields. With a bark of warning, Gede sprang into action, chasing the monkeys away and protecting the precious rice plants.

Impressed by Gede's bravery and quick thinking, Pak Ketut's son, Wayan, decided to learn more about the Kintamani Dog's role in guarding the fields. He spent the day shadowing Gede, observing his techniques and learning about the importance of the kieta wani (field guardian) activities.

As the sun began to set, Gede and Wayan returned to the village, greeted by the warm smiles of their fellow villagers. Over a shared meal of traditional Balinese cuisine, Wayan shared his newfound knowledge about the Kintamani Dogs and their vital role in the community.

From that day on, Wayan became Gede's apprentice, joining him on his daily rounds and learning the ways of the field guardians. Together, they continued to protect the fields of Kintamani, forging an unbreakable bond between human and dog.

As time passed, Gede and Wayan became inseparable companions, their friendship serving as a testament to the enduring bond between humans and animals. Through their shared dedication and loyalty, they demonstrated the importance of working together for the greater good of the community.

And so, in the heart of the highlands, Gede and his fellow Kintamani Dogs remained steadfast guardians of Kintamani, their loyalty and dedication ensuring the prosperity of their village for generations to come.

Moral Message: "Through loyalty, dedication, and working together, we can protect and preserve the traditions and prosperity of our community."

White Champaca

The Enchanting Cempaka Putih: A Tale of Floral Rituals and Beauty

Edisi Indonesia: Cempaka Putih

White Champaca or Cempaka Putih Legend

Once upon a time, in the mystical lands of Java and Bali, there bloomed a captivating flower known as Kantil or, as the Javanese affectionately called it, Kembang Kantil. Also known by the name Cempaka Putih, this flower held a special place in the hearts of the inhabitants of these two islands, being a crucial element in various traditional ceremonies. Its unique and fragrant aroma made it not only a symbol of cultural significance but also shrouded it in an air of mystique, especially as it was often planted around burial grounds.

The mystical aura surrounding Kantil flower was further intensified by the tales that whispered through the winds. Legend had it that the flower was a favorite of Nyi Roro Kidul, the mystical queen of the Southern Sea. Stories spoke of how Nyi Roro Kidul adorned her hair with Kantil flowers or wore them gracefully around her neck, bestowing an ethereal beauty upon her.

Thus, the Kantil flower became more than just a botanical wonder; it became a conduit between the earthly realm and the mystical forces that dwelled beyond. Its presence in various traditional ceremonies and mystic rituals was a testament to its perceived ability to attract the favor of supernatural beings.

In the quiet moments of these ceremonies, Kantil stood as a bridge, a symbol of connection between the tangible and the unseen. As it exuded its sweet fragrance, it was believed to appease the spirits and entities that roamed the mystical realms, making it a powerful offering in the world of the supernatural.

And so, the enchanting tale of Kantil flower continued to bloom, weaving its petals into the rich tapestry of Javanese and Balinese traditions, where the earthly and the mystical danced together in harmony.

The Harmony of Earthly and Mystical Beauty

The moral lesson from the enchanting tale of Cempaka Putih flower revolves around the significance of appreciating and celebrating the connection between the earthly and mystical realms. The Kantil flower, through its presence in traditional ceremonies and mystic rituals, teaches us to recognize the symbolic power and link between the tangible and the unseen.

Furthermore, the story imparts the value of beauty that stems from the uniqueness of each element within culture and tradition. The Kantil flower, with its distinctive aroma and pivotal role in ceremonial practices, becomes a symbol of beauty and grace that can be manifested through the appreciation of cultural heritage.

This moral lesson encourages us to preserve and nurture a harmonious relationship between our tangible world and the wonders hidden behind the mystical veil. It invites us to comprehend and appreciate the diversity and meanings embedded in every cultural element and tradition.

Ni Bawang Teken Ni Kesuna

Endless Struggle: A Tale of True Love and Loyalty

Edisi Indonesia: Ni Bawang Teken Ni Kesuna

Folklore from Bali

In the heart of Bali, lived a beautiful princess named Ni Bawang and her beloved, Ni Kesuna. Their relationship was brimming with love and undeniable romance, yet their journey to happiness was marred by intricate challenges. Despite their deep affection, numerous obstacles thwarted their path to unity.

Ni Bawang, enamored with Ni Kesuna, was coerced into marrying a prince chosen by her parents. This put their relationship in jeopardy. Nevertheless, they refused to surrender. They fiercely battled to remain together and nurture their enduring love.

Ni Bawang and Ni Kesuna faced an extraordinary struggle. They confronted parental expectations and societal norms that aimed to separate them. Despite the powerful external forces tearing them apart, they persisted.

They found clandestine ways to sustain their bond amid adversity. Often, they had to communicate in secret, hiding their relationship from their parents and others who sought to divide them. Their struggle epitomized perseverance, unwavering loyalty, and an unrelenting resolve to preserve their cherished love. Despite the myriad challenges, they valiantly fought for a relationship they held as invaluable.

Moral Message: The Resilience of True Love and Unwavering Loyalty

The story illuminates the resilience of genuine love and steadfast loyalty. Despite facing immense obstacles and societal pressures, they endured, fighting tenaciously to nurture and protect their enduring love.

Balinese Love Serenade: Symbols of Devotion

Naga Besukih

Naga Besukih and Manik Angkeran: The Bali Strait Legend of Kindness, Greed, and Responsibility

Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: Naga Besukih

Folklore from Bali

Long ago, in the ancient kingdom of Daha, there lived a wise and powerful Brahmin named Empu Sidi Mantra. He was respected throughout the land for his knowledge and spiritual strength. But behind his calm demeanor, a deep worry weighed on his heart—his only son, Manik Angkeran.

“My son… You are clever, blessed with potential. But why do you keep chasing the illusions of gambling?”
— Sidi Mantra spoke with sorrow in his eyes.

Though intelligent, Manik Angkeran was drawn to vice. He had fallen into the world of gambling, and with each passing day, his debts grew deeper. In desperation, he even began to pawn family belongings and seek favors from dishonest men.

Seeing his son lose himself, Sidi Mantra retreated into the forest, fasting and meditating on the slopes of Mount Agung, seeking a way to save him.

In his deep prayer, the mountain trembled, and a sacred voice answered.

From within the heart of the volcano emerged the mythical being Naga Besukih—a dragon of divine origin, its scales shimmering like gold and its breath carrying the scent of sacred incense.

“You seek help for one who is lost,” the dragon said. “Very well. I shall give you gold and gems—but know this: your son must abandon his path of destruction. These treasures are not for the greedy.”

Sidi Mantra bowed in gratitude and brought the treasure home, placing his hope in his son’s redemption.

🐉 The Return to Vice

At first, Manik Angkeran accepted the treasure with humility. But greed lingered like a shadow in his heart. It wasn’t long before he returned to his old habits, gambling away the dragon’s gift and falling even further into debt.

In desperation, he stole his father’s sacred bell, an artifact with the power to summon Naga Besukih, and climbed Mount Agung by himself.

“Just one last time... I promise this will be the end of it,” he whispered, eyes full of hunger and fear.

He rang the bell at the edge of the crater. The ground rumbled. Naga Besukih appeared once more.

“You are not the one who made the pact,” the dragon growled, “But I will grant you a final mercy.”

It released a few more gems from its tail and turned to leave. But Manik Angkeran’s eyes gleamed with desire.

As the dragon turned, he crept forward and cut a portion of its tail, stealing the glimmering stones embedded in its scales.

🔥 The Wrath of Naga Besukih

A deafening roar echoed through the heavens. Storm clouds gathered. Thunder cracked across the sky.

“You dare betray me, human child?!”
— Naga Besukih’s voice roared across the mountain.

The dragon surged forward, unleashing a torrent of flames. Manik Angkeran tried to flee, but the fire consumed him—leaving nothing but a pile of ash and a lingering cry of regret.

🧘‍♂️ A Father’s Plea

Sidi Mantra, sensing a disturbance, followed his son’s trail and found the sacred bell lying at the mouth of the dragon’s cave.

He dropped to his knees, tears soaking the ground.

“Please… forgive him. He was blinded, not wicked. I beg you, give him another chance.”

Naga Besukih emerged, injured and silent. Its tail—torn and broken—slithered behind it like a scar of betrayal.

“If you can heal what he has broken, I shall restore what you have lost,” the dragon finally said.

With care and reverence, Sidi Mantra gathered sacred herbs and bound the dragon’s wound with chants and holy water. By dawn, the tail was whole once more.

And true to its word, Naga Besukih breathed new life into the ashes.

Manik Angkeran rose from the earth—trembling, dazed, and changed.

“Father… I remember everything. I’m so sorry.”

Sidi Mantra embraced him but said softly,

“My son, I love you. But we can no longer walk the same path.”

🌊 The Birth of a Strait

With a heavy heart, Sidi Mantra planted his staff into the ground and recited a sacred mantra. The earth shook. A great wave of water rose between them.

Thus, the Bali Strait was formed—dividing the land of Java from Bali, separating father from son, the spiritual from the worldly.

🌟 Reflections

This story speaks of:

The dangers of greed and unchecked desire
The sacredness of promises and the price of betrayal
A father’s deep love and difficult choices
The origins of Bali’s geography rooted in spiritual legacy

Moral Message: Consequences of Bad Habits

The moral of this tale underscores the importance of respecting parental advice, steering clear of detrimental habits, and not succumbing to the allure of wealth. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of owning up to our actions and refraining from seizing what doesn't belong to us. It serves as a reminder of how our actions, whether virtuous or destructive, can significantly impact ourselves and those around us.

Origin of the Besukih Dragon

In the legend of the Bali Strait's origin, Naga Besukih bears resemblances to Basuki from Hindu mythology. Much like Basuki, Naga Besukih is depicted as a formidable creature endowed with mystical abilities. The tale describes Naga Besukih residing in Mount Agung, a revered place. Despite differing renditions regarding appearance and deeds, the parallels with Basuki in Hindu culture reflect the profound influence of Indian mythology on Balinese folklore.

Dragon and Volcano

I Sugih ajak I Tiwas

An Honest Heart: A Tale of Kindness and Honesty

Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: I Sugih ajak I Tiwas

Folklore from Bali

In a village lived two contrasting individuals: I Sugih, wealthy yet miserly, and I Tiwas, modest yet compassionate. I Sugih took pleasure in taunting the poor, while I Tiwas consistently extended kindness to everyone.

One day, I Tiwas approached I Sugih's house seeking fire. To his surprise, I Sugih presented him with an unusual challenge,

"Find me a flea, and once it's found, I shall reward you with rice."

Despite the peculiarity, I Tiwas accepted the task. After presenting I Sugih with a flea, he was granted a funnel of rice.

Later on, I Sugih, searching for fleas on his own head, discovered only one. He promptly visited I Tiwas and demanded the rice back, citing the discovery of just a single flea. However, I Tiwas stood firm, stating that he had already cooked the rice.

Moral Message: Integrity and Compassion

This story underscores the significance of integrity and compassion. Even when faced with adversity, I Tiwas remained honest, refusing to retract the rice despite having a valid reason. The moral lesson emphasizes that kindness and honesty retain their value, particularly in challenging circumstances.

A boy on a beach

Siap Selem

The Siap Selem Tale: Ingenuity in Problem-Solving

Edisi Indonesia: Siap Selem

Folklore from Bali

In a village nestled within Bali, there resided a spirited youth named Siap Selem. Possessing both intelligence and an ever-present cheerfulness, Siap Selem approached predicaments with mischievous tactics, setting himself apart from others.

During a challenging time, famine besieged their village due to pest-infested grains, leaving the villagers anxious about their future. Siap Selem, renowned for his wit and cleverness, conceived a plan to aid his community.

With unwavering enthusiasm, Siap Selem ventured into the forest to seek out a flock of crows. Approaching them, he patiently addressed the avian creatures,

"Oh, wise crows, could you assist our village?"

Curious about his plea, the crows inquired, "How may we be of help?"

Siap Selem beamed brightly,

"You possess intelligence and remarkable flight prowess. Aid us in dispersing rice seeds across the village, and we shall jointly nurture them."

Agreeing wholeheartedly, the crows joyously supported Siap Selem. They scattered rice seeds across every vacant plot of land they encountered within the village.

Several months later, the village flourished with verdant rice fields. The villagers reveled in the bountiful harvest, and the famine became a thing of the past.

The tale of Siap Selem imparts the notion that at times, unconventional approaches offer solutions to substantial quandaries. Through ingenuity and collaborative efforts, one can surmount adversity.

Moral message: Creativity, Ingenuity, and Collaboration in Overcoming Adversity

This narrative underscores how unanticipated avenues often harbor solutions to significant challenges. Employing ingenuity, perseverance, and teamwork allows us to conquer adversities. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of unified endeavors, even with other entities like birds, in overcoming daunting hurdles.

Mystical Serenade: Bali's Fields and Peaks

I Pucung

Time and Triumph: I Pucung's Lessons in Timing

Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: I Pucung

Folktale from Bali

This tale revolves around a youth named I Pucung residing in a small Balinese village, adorned by lush green rice paddies. Renowned within his community for his unwavering pursuit of birds inhabiting these fields.

He commenced each day brimming with zeal. At dawn, I Pucung would seize his petite net—a tool for capturing birds—and hasten to the rice paddies. His eyes gleamed with fervor, his heart pulsating with eagerness to ensnare the captivating avian creatures.

Regrettably, his doggedness often led him astray regarding the opportune moment. Obsessed with chasing the passing birds above the rice fields, he overlooked the inopportune timing. The rice remained verdant, yet to yield fruit, rendering the fields barren of avian sustenance.

Persistently, day after day, I Pucung continued the pursuit. He believed that unwavering tenacity would one day yield success in capturing a splendid bird. However, his endeavors bore no fruit. The birds were absent from the rice fields during those hours.

Eventually, guided by the counsel of a sagacious elder in his village, I Pucung discerned the significance of timing. He comprehended that birds would only frequent the rice fields once the rice had borne fruit, providing an ample food supply.

I Pucung gleaned invaluable lessons on forbearance, the wisdom of timing, and sagacity in decision-making. He comprehended the distinction between the time to act and the time to await.

Subsequently, I Pucung adopted a more astute approach. He commenced his pursuit only when the timing was ripe, awaiting the fruition of the rice before embarking on his quest to capture these resplendent birds. Consequently, when the rice fields bore fruit, he emerged triumphant as a skilled bird hunter—respecting timing and sagacity in every stride he took.

Moral: The Significance of Apt Timing

The life of I Pucung underscores the importance not just of exertion but also of discerning the right moment to act.

At times, our urgency or fixation on our objectives may lead us to overlook the opportune moment to act. Similarly, I Pucung's relentless quest to capture birds in the rice fields resulted in futile efforts due to his disregard for timing.

In our lives, recognizing the suitable moments to act or wait is crucial. Adhering to the right timing enhances the efficacy of our endeavors. The tale of I Pucung imparts lessons of patience, recognizing the opportune moment, and the wisdom in decision-making.

The Chase in Bali's Fields

I Lutung Teken I Kakua

Loyalty Beneath the Banana Tree: A Balinese Folklore of Friendship and Sacrifice

Edisi Indonesia: I Lutung Teken I Kakua

Folklore from Bali

Once upon a time, in a dense forest, lived two friends: Lutung, the langur, who loved to joke around, and Kakua, the wise tortoise. One day, Lutung was sitting under a wooden tree, complaining about the difficulty of finding food during the rainy season.

“Ah, Kakua! My life is so hard! For days, I’ve only been able to eat dry leaves. I long to taste the sweetness of bananas!” lamented Lutung, furrowing his brow dramatically.

Kakua, hearing this, felt pity for his starving friend. “Calm down, Lutung. The rainy season is indeed tough, but we can surely find a solution,” replied Kakua in a calm tone.

“But where? I’ve searched all around the forest and found nothing!” Lutung replied, feeling hopeless.

Kakua thought for a moment and then said, “I heard there’s a hut across the river filled with ripe banana trees. Maybe we can go there.”

“Banana trees!?” Lutung’s eyes sparkled with hope. “But how will we cross that wide river? I can’t swim!”

Kakua felt hesitant and replied, “It is indeed difficult, but we can work together. If you help me find three bananas, I’ll carry you across the river.”

“Two bananas for you and one for me, deal?” Lutung offered enthusiastically.

“Deal! Let’s go!” Kakua exclaimed, excited.

They both crossed the river, with Kakua carrying Lutung on his back. Once they reached the hut, Lutung immediately climbed the banana tree and greedily ate two bananas, leaving the peels for Kakua.

“Lutung, don’t eat them all! Remember, we should share!”** shouted Kakua from below, worried.

It turned out that the hut wasn’t empty; its owner, Grandpa Perodong, appeared angrily, **“Who dares to steal my bananas!? Come back here!”

Kakua, frightened, quickly hid under the banana tree, while Lutung, too engrossed in eating the bananas, didn’t realize the danger lurking nearby.

“Oh no, Kakua! I’m so hungry!” Lutung shouted, astonished when he saw Grandpa Perodong approaching with his spear.

“Lutung, hurry down! We need to leave now!” Kakua shouted, his voice filled with panic.

But Lutung didn’t hear, “Wait a moment! I just want one more banana…”

Finally, Grandpa Perodong attacked Lutung with his spear. “You will pay for what you’ve taken!” he shouted. Lutung died, and his body was dragged into the hut.

Kakua emerged from his hiding place, feeling very sad. “Why didn’t you listen to me, my friend? We could have shared this food together,” he said, crying.

Moral Message: Loyalty and Honesty

This story serves as a lesson for anyone who deceives their friends and does not keep their promises. Loyalty and honesty are always important in friendship.

Amongst the Banana Groves

I Duma

I Duma: The Adventures of a Bright Young Boy from Bali

Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: I Duma

Folklore from Bali

Once upon a time, in a quaint village nestled within the heart of Bali, lived a bold and ingenious lad named Duma. His inquisitive nature propelled him to explore the world that surrounded him.

One fateful day, whispers of a mystical forest concealed behind verdant hills captivated Duma's imagination. Tales spoke of its magical denizens and untold treasures. Despite the village elders' warnings, Duma's curiosity surged relentlessly.

Fuelled by unbridled enthusiasm, Duma embarked on his journey, equipped with supplies, modest tools, and unwavering courage ablaze. And so, his odyssey into the enchanting forest commenced.

Amidst his venture, Duma encountered various challenges—swift rivers to navigate, rugged paths to traverse, and small creatures attempting to thwart his path. Yet, armed with resourcefulness and courage, Duma conquered each hurdle.

Upon reaching the forest's threshold, a mesmerizing spectacle unfolded before Duma's eyes. Towering trees loomed overhead, and nature's symphony echoed in the air. But the true adventure lay ahead.

Within the forest's embrace, Duma encountered benevolent otherworldly beings and underwent trials that imparted invaluable wisdom on life, friendship, and sagacity.

After days of traversing the enchanted forest, Duma unearthed the true treasure—not riches of gold or jewels, but wisdom and experiences priceless beyond measure.

With a heart brimming with elation, Duma returned to his village. The villagers beheld a transformed Duma—narrator of wondrous forest tales and bearer of profound life lessons.

From that day forward, Duma became a paragon for the village's youth. His legend echoed throughout, and the mystical forest symbolized courage, astuteness, and wisdom. As dusk descended, villagers congregated, eagerly anticipating the inspiring chronicles of the gallant lad, I Duma.

Moral Message: Courage, Life Values, Kindness, and Inspiration

The moral message woven into the story of I Duma encompasses several facets:

Courage and Persistence: Emphasizing the significance of courageously pursuing dreams alongside perseverance in overcoming hurdles. Duma showcases not only physical bravery in exploring the magical forest but also persistence in surmounting the trials he faces.
Life's Values: Through encounters with supernatural beings and diverse challenges, Duma imbibes numerous life lessons. The narrative imparts insights into kindness, friendship, and wisdom gained from his adventures.
Reverence and Benevolence: Despite traveling alone, Duma remains mindful of his family and village. Returning with a treasury of invaluable life lessons, he shares these with his community.
Inspiration and Exemplar: Duma emerges as a role model for the village's children. His tale inspires them to dream, exhibit courage, and glean wisdom from life's experiences.

Journey to Enchantment: Duma's Adventure

I Belog Pengangon Bebek

Grubby Ducklings: Honesty that Delivers Kindness

Edisi Bahasa Indoensia: I Belog Pengangon Bebek

Folklore from Bali

Pan Meri, a duck herder, once tended to a large flock of ducklings known as "meri" in Balinese. Tragedy struck when two hundred ducklings perished due to a devastating disease. Only one duckling remained, emaciated and covered in grime, which Pan Meri cared for with unwavering devotion.

Each day, Pan Meri diligently nurtured the surviving duckling, cleansing it in the river and providing nourishment. The duckling accompanied Pan Meri tirelessly in the fields, emitting its characteristic "kw...kw...kw..." Even though it appeared unkempt, this duckling held immense value for Pan Meri.

However, on one particular day, when Pan Meri called out to the duckling, it failed to respond. Pan Meri, worried and anxious, searched tirelessly until late afternoon. Eventually, at the river's edge, beneath a foreboding tamarind tree, Pan Meri encountered a towering, enigmatic figure. The figure, possessing an otherworldly presence with its piercing gaze and formidable plumage, evoked an aura of mystery and fear.

Offering to aid in the search for the missing duckling, the figure sought to assist Pan Meri. Despite initial trepidation, Pan Meri agreed. Every duckling produced by the enigmatic figure, however, was not the one Pan Meri sought. Finally, the figure presented two healthy, pristine ducklings.

Adhering steadfastly to honesty, Pan Meri insisted that neither of these ducklings belonged to him. In response to Pan Meri's integrity and sincerity, the figure bestowed yet another duckling upon him. Overwhelmed with joy, Pan Meri returned home with three newfound ducklings.

As time passed, the ducklings thrived, multiplying in number. Pan Meri's fortunes soared as he prospered from selling these offspring. This tale exemplifies how ethical conduct, honesty, and sincerity can usher in abundant blessings and lasting happiness.

Moral Message: Kindness and Integrity in Honesty

This story underscores the profound significance of honesty, kindness, and integrity in leading a fulfilling life.

Adorable in Bali: Adventures of Youth and Ducklings

Cupak Ajak Gerantang

Pursuing Justice: The Tale of Honesty and Destiny in Cupak Invites Gerantang

Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: Cupak Ajak Gerantang

Folklore from Bali, East Java, and Lombok

In a small village in Kediri, there lived two brothers named I Cupak and I Grantang. They had very different personalities, even though they grew up in the same environment. I Cupak was less diligent and tended to spend his time playing and having fun, while I Grantang, the older brother, was known as a hardworking, enthusiastic young man who always put in the effort. I Grantang's success in everything he did was a result of his dedication and perseverance, while I Cupak often relied on luck and avoided hard work. The contrast between them reflected how attitudes and actions can shape a person's destiny.

One day, when it was time to plow the fields, I Grantang diligently prepared his cows and began plowing the land. He worked tirelessly throughout the day, striving to ensure that their fields were fertile and ready for harvest. On the other hand, I Cupak chose to have fun and ignored his responsibilities. He played all day, paying no attention to the tasks that needed to be done. However, when it was time to go home, I Cupak cunningly pretended that he had finished his work first, leaving I Grantang still busy cleaning his cows. Although this was a small act, he was already beginning to make a habit of deceiving for personal gain.

Not long after, bad news arrived in their village. Rumors spread about I Benaru, a terrifying monster that threatened the safety of the village. According to local folklore, I Benaru was a creature not only frightening but also possessed extraordinary powers, capable of destroying the village with a single strike. The king heard of this and sent out a call for heroes to fight the creature. This was an opportunity for anyone to demonstrate true courage.

I Grantang, always ready to protect his village, immediately volunteered to fight the monster. With courage and determination, he set off for the cave where I Benaru lived. I Cupak, despite lacking true bravery, saw this opportunity as a way to gain fame. Cunningly, he began spreading false stories about his involvement in the battle against the monster, claiming that he had defeated I Benaru, even though he had never participated in the fight.

However, as in many tales, the truth eventually came to light. The true bravery of I Grantang, who fought the monster, could not be hidden by I Cupak's lies. The villagers soon realized that it was I Grantang who had saved them, while I Cupak could only hide behind his false stories. In life, honesty is always more valuable than deceit.

I Grantang, with all his goodness and bravery, was rewarded with protection from the king and unexpected happiness. He was seen as a true hero, who valued goodness above all else. On the other hand, I Cupak, who had relied on lies and deceit, had to face the consequences of his actions. He was left without support and became an example to anyone who sought success through shortcuts and dishonesty.

Balinese Hero: Confrontation of Legends

Moral Emphasis: Honesty and Attitudinal Differences Shaping Destiny

From the story of I Cupak and I Grantang, we learn that a person’s attitude can greatly influence their fate. Honesty, courage, and hard work are values that not only lead to better outcomes but also shape the direction of one’s life. In this story, I Grantang demonstrates consistent bravery and hard work, which eventually lead him to happiness and recognition as a hero. On the other hand, I Cupak, who chose the path of deceit and temporary comfort, faces the consequences of his lies.

The lesson to be learned from this story is that although deceit may offer temporary gain, in the end, goodness and courage will always be more highly valued. Honesty brings peace and true happiness, while lies and trickery only lead to destruction. Honesty is not just about speaking the truth, but also about actions that align with good values, which ultimately lead to a more meaningful and respected life.

Kala Rau

Kala Rau: The Stolen Immortality and Its Price

Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: Kala Rau

In Balinese mythology, Kala Rau is known as an evil spirit that exists only as a head without a body. He is not merely a terrifying figure but also a symbol of ambition that exceeds its limits. Born as an asura from the lineage of Wipracitti and Singhika, Kala Rau grew up with deep envy toward the gods, who possessed immense power and eternal life. To him, immortality was not just a desire—it was an obsession. He believed that with eternal life, he could rule the universe and challenge the gods’ dominance.

However, despite his intelligence, Kala Rau also embodies the consequences of greed and deception. His relentless pursuit of immortality led him to defy cosmic laws and trick the gods, but instead of achieving his ultimate goal, he was cursed with a fate worse than death—an immortal existence without a body, haunted by endless rage and vengeance. His giant head, forever chasing the sun and the moon, became a symbol of an unending cycle where darkness constantly seeks to swallow the light but never truly prevails.

The story of Kala Rau teaches that unchecked desires can lead to destruction. He serves as a reminder that in life, ambition without wisdom brings only suffering, and the balance between desire and destiny must always be maintained.

Sin and Punishment

Kala Rau was born from a lineage of giants—the son of Wipracitti and Singhika, known for their cunning nature and thirst for power. Learning that the Tirta Amertha, the sacred nectar of immortality, was meant only for the gods, Kala Rau devised a clever plan to steal it. Disguising himself as a god, he infiltrated the sacred ceremony at the Ocean of Ksirarnawa, where the gods churned the cosmic ocean in pursuit of the nectar of life.

However, Sang Hyang Aditya (the sun god) and Sang Hyang Candra (the moon god) noticed something unusual among the divine assembly. Recognizing Kala Rau’s disguise, they quickly alerted Lord Vishnu.

Just as the first drop of Tirta Amertha touched Kala Rau’s tongue, Vishnu swung his divine discus, Cakra Sudarsana, and beheaded him. His body, which had not yet absorbed immortality, instantly fell and perished. However, because his head had already tasted the sacred nectar, it remained alive—cursed to exist forever without a body, consumed by wrath and vengeance.

Eternal Vengeance and the Eclipse

Feeling betrayed by Aditya and Candra, Kala Rau swore vengeance. With his newfound power, he relentlessly pursued them across the sky, attempting to swallow them into darkness. The Balinese people believe that this eternal chase is the cause of solar and lunar eclipses.

However, since Kala Rau exists only as a head without a body, he is unable to fully consume them. Each time he attempts to devour the sun or the moon, they manage to escape and reappear, creating the endless cycle of eclipses that continues to this day.

Philosophical and Cultural Meaning

The tale of Kala Rau is more than just a legend about an evil spirit seeking immortality. It also symbolizes:

The Consequences of Greed – Kala Rau desired immortality that was never meant for him. His deception led not to eternal life as he had hoped, but to an eternal curse.
Cosmic Balance – The story illustrates the relationship between the sun, the moon, and time itself. The eclipse serves as a reminder that, no matter how strong a force of disruption may be, balance in the universe will always be restored.
The Importance of Vigilance and Justice – Aditya and Candra represent justice, uncovering Kala Rau’s deception. This teaches that lies and deceit will ultimately be exposed.
The Cycle of Life – The myth also reflects the cyclical nature of existence. Just as Kala Rau forever chases the moon and the sun but never truly succeeds, life follows its own repeating patterns—darkness may come, but light will always return.

Legacy and Historical Traces

This legend has been immortalized in temple reliefs and monuments throughout Bali, including in Taman Ciung Wenara in Gianyar, where Kala Rau is depicted in various artistic forms. Even today, during eclipses, the Balinese people continue the ancient tradition of performing rituals and prayers to calm Kala Rau’s wrath, preserving a heritage deeply rooted in their ancestral beliefs.

Moral Message: Decisions, Consequences, and Divine Justice

The story of Kala Rau teaches that every decision carries consequences, especially when driven by deception and personal ambition. While trickery may seem beneficial in the short term, it often leads to unexpected repercussions.

Kala Rau disguised himself to steal immortality, but his actions did not escape the watchful eyes of the gods. His punishment was not just the loss of his body but an eternal fate as the ruler of eclipses. This reminds us that true wisdom lies not only in seeking personal gain but in understanding the long-term impact of our choices.

Giant Head

Calon Arang

Calon Arang >> Edisi Bahasa Indonesia

Folklore from Java and Bali

In the village of Girah, Kediri Kingdom

Long ago, in the village of Girah within the Kediri Kingdom, lived a cruel widow known as Calon Arang, a notorious black sorceress. Despite her evil ways, Calon Arang had a beautiful daughter named Ratna Manggali. Unfortunately, because of the villagers' fear of Calon Arang, no one dared to propose to her daughter.

At Calon Arang’s residence

One evening, Calon Arang sat in her yard, her anger bubbling up.

"How is it possible that my beautiful daughter has no suitors?!" she shouted, clenching her fists. “This is all because of you cowardly villagers!”

Ratna Manggali, standing nearby, bowed her head sadly, feeling helpless about her situation.

"Mother, please calm yourself. It’s not their fault. Maybe the time for me to marry hasn’t come yet," she said softly, hoping to soothe her mother’s rage.

But Calon Arang was unmoved.

"No! I won’t let them live in peace! They must pay for this!"

With her heart full of revenge, Calon Arang decided to curse the village of Girah. That very night, she went to the cemetery, bringing offerings for the goddess Durga.

At the Cemetery of Girah

In the middle of the night, Calon Arang began her ritual. Smoke from the incense rose high into the sky, and mystical chants flowed from her lips. Determined, she called upon the goddess Durga.

"Goddess Durga, I beg you, descend and grant my wish! Curse this village that has insulted me and my daughter!"

Not long after, the sky turned dark, and a great storm swept through. Durga granted Calon Arang’s request, and the curse began to take hold. A massive flood swept over Girah, destroying homes and claiming many lives. Those who survived the flood were soon struck by a mysterious illness that no one could cure. The plague spread, causing death everywhere.

At Kediri Palace

News of the disaster that had befallen the village of Girah eventually reached King Airlangga in the Royal Palace. With a serious expression, he summoned his trusted advisor, Mpu Bharadah, to discuss the matter.

"Mpu Bharadah, I have sent my troops to stop Calon Arang, but they were defeated. What should we do?" the king asked, his voice filled with concern.

Mpu Bharadah thought for a moment, then offered a solution. "I have a plan, Your Majesty. I will send my disciple, Mpu Bahula, to propose to Calon Arang's daughter, Ratna Manggali. Through this, we can approach Calon Arang without shedding blood."

The Proposal and Wedding

The plan was set in motion. Mpu Bahula traveled to the village of Girah and proposed to Ratna Manggali. Overjoyed, Calon Arang accepted the proposal, as her daughter had finally found a suitor. They held a grand wedding celebration that lasted seven days and seven nights.

After the wedding, Bahula learned Calon Arang's secret from Ratna Manggali. He discovered that Calon Arang possessed a magical scroll that she used to summon dark forces. One night, Bahula snuck into Calon Arang’s chamber while she slept soundly and stole the scroll.

The Final Battle

When Calon Arang realized her magical scroll was missing, she flew into a fury. At the same time, Mpu Bharadah arrived in the village of Girah to confront her.

"Calon Arang, stop this evil at once. Look at the suffering you’ve caused!" Mpu Bharadah demanded firmly.

But Calon Arang refused to listen. _"I don’t care! Anyone who stands in my way will be destroyed!"_

A fierce battle broke out. But without her magical scroll, Calon Arang could not match Mpu Bharadah’s strength. She was defeated in the end.

After the Battle

Ratna Manggali wept bitterly as she saw her mother lying lifeless on the ground. Despite all the evil her mother had done, she could not deny the love she had for her.

"Mother, I know you did terrible things, but I still love you," she whispered tearfully.

Mpu Bharadah approached and spoke wisely, "Your mother’s death was justice for this village. But remember, you can live with your own name, free from the shadow of her sins."

Since Calon Arang’s death, the village of Girah returned to peace and tranquility. Ratna Manggali and Mpu Bahula lived happily together, and the curse that had haunted the village was lifted at last.

Moral Message:

The moral message of this story emphasizes the destructive nature of vengeance and how it can bring harm not only to others but also to oneself and loved ones. Calon Arang's anger and refusal to let go of her resentment led to suffering for an entire village, and ultimately, her own downfall. The story also highlights the importance of compassion, wisdom, and justice, as shown by Mpu Bharadah's approach in resolving the conflict. Even though Calon Arang loved her daughter, her inability to control her rage and malice overshadowed her care, illustrating how unchecked emotions can lead to ruin. Forgiveness and thoughtful actions are key to achieving peace and harmony.

Calon Arang Painting

A Loyal Farmer

Petani yang Setia >> Edisi Indonesia

Folklore from Bali

A long time ago, there was a small village in Bali. The villagers were farmers. They were very happy. The gods gave them fertile land. They always had a great harvest. There were no poor family in that village.

One day, a young man came to the village. He came from a very far place. He went to the richest farmer in the village. The richest farmer's name was Jero Pasek.

"My name is I Tundung. I came here to work, Sir. I promise I will work hard."

"Hmm... Okay, I will let you work in my rice field. But remember, I will ask you to leave if you are lazy." said Jero Pasek.

I Tudung was very happy. He did not want to disappoint Jero Pasek, his master. He worked diligently and patiently. Jero Pasek was very grateful. The harvest was a good deal better. Besides cultivating, I Tundung also look care of the animals, such as chickens, ducks, goats and cattle. The number of the animals also increased. Jero Pasek become richer.

Jero pasek planned to ask I Tundung to cultivate his field in Kangin Hill. Unlike the land in the village, the land in Kangin Hill was not fertile.

However, I Tundung accepted it very happy. He felt that Jero Pasek had already trusted him. He wanted to repay his trust by giving him great harvest.

The land on the hill was arid. It was very dry. However, I Tundung was never given up. There was a small spring. I Tundung made irrigation. He used the water in the spring and flew it through the irrigation.

It worked! The ground was not dry anymore. The plants grew very well. And again they delivered an outstanding harvest. Now the whole hills are green, thanks to I Tundung.

Unfortunately, their happiness did not last long. A thief stole the harvest and the animals.

Sadly, I Tundung was never able to catch the thief. The harvest and the animals kept on missing, Jero Pasek was angry.

"I'm very disappointed in you. I have lost a lot of harvest and animals!"

I Tundung was sad. He went to a temple to pray. While he was meditating, he heard a voice.

"I recognize your problem and I can help you."

"Thank you. I'm willing to do anything as long as I can protect my master's harvest and animals." said I Tundung.

"I will change you into a big black snake. You will live on the hill and you can protect the harvest and the animals."

I Tundung agreed. He did not want to take his master disappointed and angry at him. Slowly, he changed into a big black snake.

Meanwhile, Joko Pasek was looking for I Tundung. And when he arrived at his field, he saw a big black snake. He was so surprised when the snake was able to speak!

"Don't be afraid, Sir. It's me, I Tundung. From now on, I will always protect your harvest and your animals."

Jero Pasek was very distressing. He never meant to ask I Tundung to do anything. But it was too late. ***

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Did you know?

Subak is the name of water management (irrigation) system for paddy fields on Bali island, Indonesia which was developed more than 1,000 years ago. For Balinese, irrigation is not simply providing water for the plant's roots, but water is used to construct a complex, pulsed artificial ecosystem. Paddy fields in Bali were built around water temples and the allocation of water is made by a priest. (wikipedia.org)

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