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Showing posts with label Central Java. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Central Java. Show all posts

Mount Kemukus

Prince Samudera and Mount Kemukus: Traces of a Gentle Soul, A Messenger of Peace from the Slopes of Lawu

Edisi Indonesia: Pangeran Samudera dan Gunung Kemukus




Long ago, after the fall of the Majapahit Kingdom, the spirit of the Javanese land began to shift. Once-grand palaces grew quiet, and the people searched for a new direction. Amid this era of uncertainty, there lived a noble-hearted young man named Prince Samudera.

One calm night, beneath the moonlight filtering through the tall randu trees, Prince Samudera sat cross-legged before his teacher—Sunan Kalijaga, the wise spiritual guide.

“My son,” the Sunan spoke in a deep, steady voice, “the eastern lands are beginning to open their hearts. The people of Grobogan, Sragen, Solo, and Karanganyar are thirsty for peace and guidance. Would you be willing to carry light to them?”





Prince Samudera bowed his head.
“Master, I am still young and not as wise as you. But if this is the path I must walk… I will walk it with a sincere heart.”

Sunan Kalijaga smiled, his eyes filled with quiet pride.
“What matters most is not how high your knowledge reaches, but how deep your compassion flows. Do not teach with a pointing hand—teach with an embracing heart.”

Prince Samudera nodded.
“I will carry this teaching with gentleness, not force. With example, not anger.”

Then the wise teacher lifted a soft cloth—his turban scarf—and draped it gently over his student’s shoulders.
“Go forth. And remember: your journey is not only to guide others… but also to discover your own soul.”

And so began Prince Samudera’s journey—not as a conqueror, but as a bearer of peace, walking through valleys and hills, from village to village, carrying new stories for hearts that were quietly seeking.





🌄 The Beginning of the Journey

Prince Samudera’s first step led him eastward, toward the cool slopes of Mount Lawu, where his wise brother—Kyai Ageng Gugur—lived in quiet retreat near the ancient temple of Candi Cetho. Each morning, a soft mist descended, wrapping the pine trees and old stones as if carrying the prayers of a forgotten time.

When he arrived, Prince Samudera was warmly welcomed.

“My brother,” said Kyai Ageng Gugur, clasping both of Samudera’s hands, “the wind has whispered of your sacred mission. Come, rest here a while. Let your soul find stillness before the road calls you again.”

Prince Samudera offered a gentle smile.
“I wish to learn, Kakang. For before I share wisdom with others, I must be sure I am not empty within.”

For several months, he stayed in the simple hermitage.
Each morning, he swept the moss-covered courtyard.
By day, he studied sacred texts and spoke with Kyai Ageng about life, compassion, and the path of the saints.
And at night, he would gaze at the stars from the temple steps, whispering prayers into the sky.

But when the time came to depart, Prince Samudera lowered his gaze.

“Pray for me, Kakang. I wish to return to Demak… to carry forward the calling from my Master.”

Kyai Ageng Gugur placed a firm hand on his shoulder.
“Your journey will be long and not without trial. But if your heart stays true, each step will be blessed.”

With a steady heart and a satchel of prayers, Prince Samudera began his journey back to the royal center of Demak Bintoro, where he had once studied deeply.

But soon after crossing forests and fields, his strength began to fade.
His breath grew heavy, and his steps lost their rhythm.

In a small village called Bogorame, he collapsed beside the path.

A farmer passing by was startled and quickly rushed over.
“Mas… are you alright?” he asked, concerned.
“I just… need a moment to rest,” Samudera whispered, his body trembling.

The villagers helped him with quiet reverence, not yet knowing who he truly was.
They gave him coconut water, wiped his forehead with cool cloths, and laid him gently on a bamboo platform beneath a randu tree.






🏞️ Villages That Carry His Name

Though his body was weary and his steps unsteady, the young Prince pressed on.
And in every place he passed through, his presence left a name behind:

Doyong Village — named after the way he staggered, walking with unsteady legs.
(“Doyong” means leaning or nearly falling in Indonesian.)

Mudro Village — a reflection of his own name, Samudro, spoken in the Javanese accent.
(Locals softened "Samudera" into "Mudro.")

Barong Village — where he cried out in pain.
(Locals described it as “nangis gorang-garong”—a deep, aching cry.)

Kedunguter Village — from the words muter-muter, meaning to spin around.
(Here, he felt dizzy and disoriented, as if the world were turning.)

Each village quietly recorded a moment of his journey—not with monuments,
but through names passed down in whispers and maps.






🌿 His Final Rest Upon the Hill

After a long journey, filled with sweat and silent hope, Prince Samudera finally reached a village called Kedunguter. Here, his strength gave out completely.
His face had grown pale, his breath came in short gasps, and his eyes turned to the sky—as if speaking to the Creator Himself.

Some villagers found him lying weak beneath a great banyan tree.

“Who could this young man be?” whispered an old woman as she gently held his hand.

“I am… just a traveler,” Prince Samudera replied softly,
“…searching for light… and returning to Him.”

They quickly brought him to the home of the village elder.
Warm ginger tea was prepared. A thick cloth was wrapped around his shoulders.
Children sat quietly on the porch, sensing they were in the presence of someone extraordinary.

Day faded into night. The sky bloomed with stars, as if leaning in to witness his final breath.

“Thank you… for your kindness,” he whispered.
“If I no longer wake… let my body return to the highlands… close to the sky… so that my prayers may never be far from those in need…”

And with a peaceful smile, Prince Samudera passed away at a young age—far from the palace’s grandeur, yet close to the hearts of the people.





 

🌬️ A Resting Place Above the Trees

Because he came from noble blood, the villagers felt it was not right to bury him in ordinary soil.
An elder stepped forward and said,

“This prince carries royal blood.
He must be laid to rest in the highest place—one that honors his courage.”

The only untouched highland at the time was a quiet hill—covered in bamboo groves and rustling wind, unnamed and sacred in its silence.

With shared effort and solemn hearts, the villagers carried his body uphill.
At the peak, they dug the earth, planted prayers, and scattered blossoms into the breeze.

Then, a few days later—something wondrous happened.

In the early hours, when the mist still blanketed the world, a cone-shaped dew appeared above the prince’s grave—just like a bamboo kukusan (steamer basket used to cook rice).

“Look!” cried a village child.
“The dew rises like smoke... like a prayer returning to the sky!”

From that moment on, the hill became known as Mount Kemukus—named after kukus, the steam-shaped mist that graces the grave each morning during the dry season.

And there, to this day, rests Prince Samudera, not only as a site of pilgrimage,
but as a quiet reminder that a short life—when walked with sincere purpose—can leave a long and lasting legacy.




🌿

“He may be gone,
but his spirit rises with the morning mist and the whispering wind of Mount Kemukus—
teaching us that pure intentions will always find their path,
even through a fragile body.”





🌫️ A Name Born from Wonder

The name Kemukus comes from a mysterious phenomenon that appeared after the prince was laid to rest.
Each morning during the dry season, a cone-shaped dew would rise above his grave—resembling a bamboo steamer used to cook rice.

This quiet miracle gave the hill its name: Mount Kemukus.




🤍 Clearing the Misunderstanding

Over time, miscommunication arose between local caretakers and visitors from outside the region—often due to language differences.

Sadly, this led to misleading stories and a negative stigma around the site.
Yet the truth remains:
This place was built to honor a young soul who walked with sincerity, spreading peace and devotion.




✨ A Moment of Reflection

The story of Prince Samudera is more than a journey across mountains and villages—
It is a journey of the heart.

He teaches us that spirit, sincerity, and love for others can leave a lasting legacy.

Even today, Mount Kemukus stands as a silent witness—
holding the story of a gentle prince who never gave up,
even when his body grew weak.




🌟 Moral Message

The story of Prince Samudera reminds us that kindness, sincerity, and pure intention can light even the hardest paths. He wasn’t a hero because of might, but because of his unshakable spirit in spreading peace, even when his body grew weak.

His resting place atop the hill is more than a grave—it’s a symbol that even the smallest steps taken with love and honesty can leave a lasting legacy.

In a world that often celebrates power and conquest, Prince Samudera teaches us that true strength lies in gentle hearts and unwavering compassion.


 



The Legend of Putri Solo

Putri Solo and the Traces of Love in the Land of Cilacap

Edisi Indonesia: Legenda Putri Solo

Once upon a time, in the grand kingdom of Kasunanan Surakarta, there lived a beautiful princess named Rara Sekar. She was known for her gentle heart and enchanting beauty. Yet, behind her graceful smile, she carried a deep longing.

Every day, Princess Rara Sekar sat on the palace balcony, gazing at the vast forests and rice fields beyond. Her heart yearned for freedom, far from the towering palace walls that felt like a golden cage.

One day, the King summoned her. "My daughter, it is time for you to marry. I have chosen a prince from a distant kingdom for you."

Princess Rara Sekar was taken aback. "Father, may I choose whom I will love?"

The King shook his head. "This marriage is for the good of our kingdom. You must obey."

That night, Princess Rara Sekar sat in deep thought. Her heart could not accept a love dictated by duty. She thought of a young man named Bekel Alas Tua, a wise and courageous village leader. They had met once in the marketplace, and since that day, her heart had never forgotten him.

With unwavering determination, she made a decision—she would leave the palace. Accompanied by her loyal servant, she slipped away in the dead of night, riding her horse into the dense forest.

However, their journey was not easy. They had to cross rushing rivers, evade the royal soldiers sent to find her, and endure the cold nights in the heart of the forest.

After days of traveling, they finally arrived at the village where Bekel Alas Tua lived. With her heart pounding, Princess Rara Sekar stepped forward.

"Bekel Alas Tua, I have come to you. I choose to live here with you rather than stay in the palace without love."






Bekel Alas Tua was stunned. "Princess, your decision is not an easy one. You have left everything behind to live a simple life here. Are you certain?"

Princess Rara Sekar nodded. "To me, love and freedom are worth more than the luxury of the palace."

But their happiness did not last long. The royal soldiers found them, bringing a message from the King. "If you return, your father will forgive you and welcome you back. If not, you will be considered a traitor."

Princess Rara Sekar gazed at Bekel Alas Tua, her eyes brimming with tears. She knew her decision would change everything.

What would she choose? Would she return to the palace or stay and fight for her love?

This legend lives on in the hearts of the people, marked by sacred sites and traces of her journey scattered across Cilacap. To this day, people remember Princess Solo, the princess who chose love and freedom above all else.




Gagak Rimang

Gagak Rimang: The Mighty Steed of Haryo Penangsang


Edisi Indonesia: Gagak Rimang

Gagak Rimang is a black Sumbawa horse (Sandalwood Pony) known for its strength and agility. This horse was the prized steed of Arya Penangsang, a regent of Jipang Panolan (now Cepu, Blora, Central Java, Indonesia). According to legend, this horse could leap across the Bengawan Solo River. When its master was killed, the horse mysteriously disappeared.


One day in Jipang Panolan:

Haryo Penangsang prepares to train with Gagak Rimang. He speaks to one of his loyal soldiers, Joyo Mangkubumi.

Haryo Penangsang: "Joyo, prepare Gagak Rimang. Today we will train by the Bengawan Solo."

Joyo Mangkubumi: "Yes, Sir. Gagak Rimang is ready. Any special instructions before we leave?"

Haryo Penangsang: "Remember, Joyo. Gagak Rimang is incredibly strong and fast. Take good care of him, for he is the key to our victory."

Joyo Mangkubumi: "I will guard Gagak Rimang as if my own life depends on it, Sir."

Haryo Penangsang mounts Gagak Rimang and they head to the riverbank.


Battle Against Jaka Tingkir

When Haryo Penangsang attacked Jaka Tingkir, who had become the King of Pajang with the title Sultan Hadiwijaya, their battles shook Pajang. In many skirmishes, the Pajang troops were defeated by Jipang, led by Haryo Penangsang, mainly due to Gagak Rimang's prowess.

Haryo Penangsang: "With Gagak Rimang on our side, no one can defeat us!"

Jipang Troops: "Long live Haryo Penangsang! Long live Gagak Rimang!"


Sutawijaya's Tactic

Realizing that Haryo Penangsang's main strength lay in Gagak Rimang, Ki Ageng Pemanahan advised Sultan Hadiwijaya on a tactical plan to defeat Haryo Penangsang. Ki Ageng Pemanahan sent his own son, Sutawijaya, to battle Haryo Penangsang with a mare.

Ki Ageng Pemanahan: "Sutawijaya, remember this tactic. The mare will distract Gagak Rimang, making him uncontrollable. That's your chance."

Sutawijaya: "I understand, Father. I will execute this plan well."


The Battlefield

On the battlefield, Gagak Rimang, seeing the mare, became aroused and difficult for Haryo Penangsang to control. Sutawijaya seized this opportunity to knock Haryo Penangsang off Gagak Rimang's back.

Haryo Penangsang: "Gagak Rimang! Calm down!"

Sutawijaya: "Now's the time! Attack!"

Sutawijaya successfully unseated Haryo Penangsang and ultimately killed him. According to myth, because of Gagak Rimang's immense strength and "fiery" nature, no grass or plants can grow on the land where its stable once stood in Blora.


Moral Message

Simbah Kakung: "Be wise in managing your desires, for those who indulge in them will face ruin and defeat, no matter how strong or mighty they are."




Rawa Pening

Sincerity and Simplicity: Moral Message from the Legend of Rawa Pening


Edisi Indonesia: Rawa Pening

Legends of Rawa Pening

The legend of Rawa Pening originates from the province of Central Java. Rawa Pening is a natural lake covering an area of 2,670 hectares, situated across four districts in the Semarang Regency: Bawen, Ambarawa, Tuntang, and Banyubiru. Nestled within the valleys of Mount Merbabu, Mount Telomoyo, and Mount Ungaran, this lake serves as a scenic tourist attraction and a fishing spot where people use nets to catch fish.

The tale begins in the village of Ngasem, nestled at the foot of Mount Telomoyo. The village is led by the wise and judicious village head, Ki Sela Gondang, who has a beautiful daughter named Endang Sawitri. One day, the village required a sacred heirloom to ensure the smooth running of the village festival. Endang Sawitri was sent to borrow the sacred heirloom from Ki Hajar Salokantara, a close friend of Ki Sela Gondang. Ki Hajar Salokantara warned Endang Sawitri not to place the heirloom on her lap. However, she defied this instruction and, as a consequence, became pregnant.

To cover the family shame, Ki Sela Gondang pleaded with Ki Hajar Salokantara to marry his daughter. Reluctantly, Ki Hajar Salokantara agreed. When Endang Sawitri gave birth, the child was a dragon named Baro Klinting. To break the curse of the heirloom, Baro had to seek Ki Hajar Salokantara, who was meditating on Mount Telomoyo.

At Mount Telomoyo, Baro Klinting had to meditate, wrapping his body around the peak of the mountain. Unfortunately, a group of villagers from Pathok, who were hunting, only saw Baro Klinting's tail. They unknowingly butchered it. After completing his meditation, Baro approached the people of Pathok to seek food and water. However, his body was covered in wounds and he was shabby, resulting in rejection from the villagers, except for an elderly widow named Nyai Latung, who offered him food and water.

Baro Klinting then challenged the villagers to pull out a stick he had planted. Whoever could do so would be considered exceptional. None of the villagers succeeded except for Baro Klinting. As he pulled the stick, water gushed out like a flood, alarming the villagers. Upon hearing the warning, Nyai Latung climbed atop a rice pounder, as advised by Baro Klinting. Gradually, the floodwater formed a vast, clear-water swamp. Nyai Latung named the submerged village Rawa Pening, meaning "clear swamp."


Moral Message: Cautions Against Arrogance and Prideful Behavior

The tale cautions against arrogance and prideful behavior, promoting instead the virtues of mutual assistance and helping one another regardless of background or social status.




Joko Bodo

Cautionary Tales: Joko Bodo's Story


Edisi Indonesia: Joko Bodo

In a remote village nestled between rolling hills, there lived a widow and her only son, Joko Bodo. Despite his strength and ability to work, Joko was often ridiculed for his simplicity and naivety. The village knew him as a kind soul, but one who often misunderstood the world around him.

One fateful day, while wandering through the forest, Joko Bodo came across a beautiful woman lying beneath a large banyan tree. Her serene face, delicate features, and elegant attire captivated him instantly. "What a perfect wife she would make," Joko thought to himself. Without a second thought, he gently lifted the woman and carried her back to his home.

When Joko’s mother saw him enter their humble house with the mysterious woman in his arms, she was startled. "Joko, who is this?" she asked, her voice tinged with concern.

"Mother, I found her in the forest. She must be asleep, but I shall marry her when she wakes," Joko replied, his face filled with innocent hope.

His mother, unsure of what to make of the situation, decided to help her son. Together, they placed the woman on a woven mat and waited for her to awaken. Days passed, but the woman remained unmoving. Joko grew anxious.

"Why won’t she wake up, Mother?" he asked one evening, sitting beside the woman.

"Let me see her, Joko," his mother said, approaching the still figure. As she leaned closer, a putrid odor reached her nose. Realizing the woman had long since passed away, she sighed. "Joko, this woman... she is not asleep. She has passed on."

Joko’s eyes widened in confusion. "What do you mean, Mother?"

"She has died, my son," his mother explained gently.

Joko, still not fully grasping the situation, sniffed the air and smelled the foul odor. His face turned pale. "Death has a smell?" he asked, horrified.

"Sometimes," his mother replied cautiously.

Several days later, while Joko’s mother was cooking by the fire, an embarrassing accident occurred—she passed gas. The sound echoed through their small house, and Joko, already preoccupied with the concept of death and its signs, froze.

His eyes widened in terror. "Mother! That smell! Have you... have you died?" he exclaimed, panicking.

His mother, startled, began to laugh. "Oh, Joko, no! I’m fine. It’s just—"

But Joko, in his panic, could not hear her explanation. His mind raced, thinking only of the woman he had found in the woods. In his confusion, he believed that his mother, too, had passed away. Fearing that she would soon rot like the woman in the forest, Joko rushed to the river and threw his bewildered mother into the fast-flowing water.

"Rest in peace, Mother," he muttered to himself as he watched the river carry her away, completely unaware of the gravity of his mistake.

Days later, while working in the field, Joko felt a sudden discomfort in his stomach. Without warning, he passed gas. The same sound filled the air, and Joko froze.

The realization struck him like lightning. "Oh no! I’ve... died!" he gasped.

Panicking, and remembering his mother’s fate, Joko sprinted toward the river. "If I’m dead, I must go to the same place as Mother," he thought frantically.

Without hesitation, he plunged into the river, convinced that it was the proper course of action. As the water engulfed him, the villagers who witnessed the event could only shake their heads in disbelief, murmuring to one another about the dangers of ignorance.





Moral Message:

This cautionary tale highlights the dangers of ignorance and misunderstanding, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and communication in navigating life’s complexities. Joko Bodo’s tragic fate serves as a reminder that wisdom and clear understanding are necessary to avoid unnecessary harm. 

In the end, the story also underscores how unchecked assumptions can lead to disastrous consequences, reminding us to think carefully before jumping to conclusions.


Joko Kendil

Beyond Appearances: The Power of Heart and True Kindness


Edisi Indonesia: Joko Kendil

Central Java Legend: Joko Kendil

In a small village in Central Java lived an elderly woman named Mbok Rondho. Her life was simple but full of love. Living with her was a young boy named Joko, who had an unusual appearance and a small frame. His face resembled a kendil—a clay pot traditionally used to cook rice—so the villagers called him "Joko Kendil." People often mocked his appearance, but Joko never seemed to take offense. He would smile and even joke with them.

"Mbok, why does everyone laugh when they see me?" Joko asked one afternoon while helping Mbok Rondho in the kitchen.

"Don’t take it to heart, my child," Mbok Rondho replied kindly. "You have a good heart, and that’s far more important than looks."

Joko smiled, reassured by her wise words, and continued his life without feeling down about his appearance. Few knew the truth—Joko wasn’t actually Mbok Rondho’s son. He was, in fact, the son of King Asmawikana, yet due to a curse cast upon him, he had to live far from the palace.

***






In the kingdom, King Asmawikana deeply loved his only son. But when Joko was born with a face that resembled a kendil, the king realized something was wrong. The royal oracle soon confirmed that his son had been cursed by a jealous concubine, one who feared the kingdom would one day belong to Joko, the queen’s child.

"Your Majesty, to save this child, he must be raised away from the palace," the oracle advised solemnly. "In the outskirts of the kingdom, by a kind-hearted widow."

With a heavy heart, the king agreed. Joko was sent to the village, where he was lovingly raised by Mbok Rondho.

***

Time passed, and Joko grew up contentedly. One day, he heard tales of a princess from a distant kingdom, renowned for her beauty and kindness. Secretly, Joko found himself drawn to her.

"Mbok, I wish to ask for the hand of Princess Rara from the neighboring kingdom," he declared with determination.

Mbok Rondho was momentarily taken aback, but then she smiled and nodded. "If that’s what you wish, my child, I’ll support you. I’ll go to the king and ask for permission."

Mbok Rondho traveled to the palace to speak directly to King Asmawikana. Initially, the king was shocked by his long-lost son’s bold request, but after hearing the conviction in Mbok Rondho’s voice, he granted Joko Kendil his blessing.

Filled with excitement, Joko and Mbok Rondho set off for the neighboring kingdom. Along the way, Joko asked eagerly, "Mbok, do you think Princess Rara will accept my proposal?"

Mbok Rondho smiled warmly, patting his shoulder, "With your kind heart, anyone would be captivated."

***

When they arrived, the king of the neighboring kingdom welcomed Joko Kendil and Mbok Rondho courteously, though he couldn’t hide his doubt as he observed Joko’s peculiar appearance.

"Tell me, young man," the king said in his regal voice, "what makes you feel worthy of marrying my daughter?"

With sincerity in his voice, Joko replied, "I may not be handsome or of high rank, Your Majesty. But I have a pure heart and genuine intentions to bring happiness to Princess Rara."

The king was taken aback by Joko’s heartfelt words, recalling a recent dream in which a clay pot transformed into a handsome knight after being given to his youngest daughter. Moved by the prophecy, the king agreed to the proposal, and a grand wedding was arranged.

As the wedding celebration reached its peak, Joko Kendil reached for Princess Rara’s hand. Suddenly, a radiant light enveloped him. All the guests watched in astonishment as Joko’s form began to change. The face that once resembled a *kendil* disappeared, replaced by a dashing young man with noble features.

Princess Rara smiled with joy at the transformation, and Mbok Rondho wiped away tears of happiness. Far away in Joko’s homeland, King Asmawikana heard of the news and felt a surge of pride and gratitude.

***

The story of Joko Kendil became a beloved tale of sincerity, loyalty, and the power of love that could break any curse. No longer remembered as the boy with the clay pot face, Joko was celebrated as a brave knight with a noble heart.







Moral Message: Sincere Love, Kindness, and Resilience

Joko Kendil's tale imparts several valuable moral lessons:

  1. Sincere Love and Resilience: The story underscores that genuine love isn't swayed by one's physical appearance or initial circumstances. Despite Joko Kendil's perceived unattractive appearance, his love for the king's daughter remained steadfast. Furthermore, it portrays the strength in battling obstacles and magic that hinder happiness, emphasizing that perseverance and belief can surmount hindrances.
  2. Evaluation Based on Character and Heart: This moral lesson advises against judging individuals solely based on external appearances. Nonconforming physical appearances don't mirror ill intentions or behaviors. Similarly, flawless physical appearances don't guarantee kindness or virtuous behavior.
  3. Unbiased Assessment Beyond Beauty Norms: Joko Kendil's story stresses the importance of refraining from belittling or evaluating individuals solely based on societal beauty norms. These norms don't reflect genuine goodness or worth. This message encourages deeper consideration, appreciating an individual's values, conduct, and heart without allowing physical appearances to cloud honest and impartial judgment.

These moral messages hold immense value, offering a more holistic viewpoint on how we ought to perceive others, valuing their character and heart above superficial judgments based on physical appearances.





Wedhus Gembel

Wedhus Gembel: Honoring Nature's Power in Equilibrium


Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: Wedhus Gembel

Folklore from Central Java

The legend of Mount Merapi and Wedhus Gembel holds an extraordinary allure. When Mount Merapi erupted, unleashing Wedhus Gembel that cleaved the clouds, people sensed the echoes of history. Wedhus Gembel, resembling a beautiful yet perilous cloud, harbors an intriguing myth.

According to tales circulating among the community, a narrative unfolds about the struggle between the gods and two skilled keris craftsmen, Mpu Rama and Mpu Pamadi. When the gods endeavored to balance the island of Java by positioning Mount Jamurdipa at its center, the keris makers adamantly refused to relocate from their home in Yogyakarta.

A fierce battle ensued, in which the might of the keris craftsmen succeeded in shattering the gods' weaponry. Nevertheless, the mountain, initially destined for elsewhere, ended up stranded directly above the forge where they crafted their mystical keris.

Consequently, during Mount Merapi's eruptions, dense smoke billowed from its peak, giving rise to the resounding Wedhus Gembel as a forewarning of this epic confrontation.

The term "wedhus gembel" originates from Javanese, with "wedhus" signifying a sheep and "gembel" referencing thick fur. Literally, "wedhus gembel" describes a goat or sheep with dreadlocks. However, within the context of volcanic occurrences, this term alludes to scorching clouds.

Why? Because the movements of Mount Merapi, exhibiting lumpy and whitish characteristics from a distance, resemble the dense fur of a sheep or wedhus. Hence, local inhabitants identify this phenomenon as "Wedhus Gembel". This moniker not only denotes hot clouds but also provides an exceptional insight into how natural phenomena are named based on their appearance and motion.


Moral Message: Balance and Reverence for Nature's Forces

This legend vividly underscores the significance of maintaining equilibrium and reverence for nature's mighty forces. Despite hidden dangers within beauty, this myth enlightens us about the profound influence of human actions on natural forces, often yielding unexpected consequences.


Volcanic Plumes: A Dramatic Eruption


Wuragil

The Tale of Wuragil's Ingenuity: Safeguarding the Family from Peril


Edisi Bahasa Indonsia: Si Wuragil

Folklore from Central Java

The story of "Wuragil" narrates the hardships faced by a family in dire financial straits. Driven by despair, the father contemplated abandoning his children in the heart of the forest due to the family's struggle for survival. Yet, the youngest, Wuragil, saved his siblings by leaving a trail of stones and corn for them to follow back home.

Discovering the dwelling of a giant and his initially hospitable wife, the children received a warm reception from the giantess. However, upon the giant's return from his hunt, the giantess' demeanor swiftly changed. She concealed her children, cautioning that anyone wearing sheepskin would fall victim to their father's appetite. This moment revealed the dual nature of the giantess, showcasing an unpredictable darker side despite her initially friendly appearance. This conflicting display of hospitality and unjust treatment of innocent guests presents a moral quandary.

Through Wuragil's resourcefulness, he shielded his siblings from the giant by swapping their blankets. When the giant realized the deception, he pursued them, but they escaped using the giant's fleet shoes that enabled extraordinary speed.

Ultimately, aided by the magical shoes, Wuragil and his siblings triumphed in a royal competition, and Wuragil earned the title of the king's son-in-law. As king, he welcomed his parents to the palace. Without their knowledge, the king identified the mark on the old man's head, confirming their identity as Wuragil's parents.

Upon this revelation, Wuragil and his family enjoyed a joyous life in the palace.


Moral: Ingenuity, Courage, and Resilience in Safeguarding Family

This story depicts Wuragil's ingenuity, courage, and resilience in safeguarding his family. Despite adversity, Wuragil's bravery and quick thinking paved the way for solutions to protect his loved ones. Their determination in confronting challenges led them to happiness. The moral underscores the significance of courageously battling injustice, employing cleverness to navigate through hardships, and persistently shielding our families from danger.


Chase of Shadows: Terrifying Pursuit in the Javanese Woods


Timun Mas (Rhyming Story)

The Golden Heirloom: Timun Mas


Edisi Bahasa Indonesia: Timun Mas

Timun Mas

Folklore from central Java


In Central Java, there lived a pair,

Farmers in the fields, a life they'd share.

Longed for a child, their prayers they'd send,

Hoping for a daughter, a cherished friend.


A giant passed by as they prayed one night,

"Dear farmers, I'll grant your heartfelt plight.

A daughter I'll give, without a fuss,

But when she's 17, she'll belong to us."


The farmers agreed, elated and glad,

Not thinking of the fate that they had.

The giant gave seeds, a curious sight,

A bunch to plant, a wondrous flight.


From the seeds grew a golden surprise,

A cucumber gleamed with splendid ties.

Cut it open, what a sight to see,

A girl inside, fair as could be.


Timun Mas, her name would be,

Golden Cucumber, wild and free.

Years went by, she grew with grace,

A life of joy, in that same place.


Her 17th birthday, joy in the air,

But sadness lingered, a parental care.

"Take this bag," her father said true,

"It might save you from what's due."


"What's this for, Father?" she asked in fear,

Confusion and worry, the end drawing near.

The giant arrived, anger ablaze,

Ready to claim what was promised in days.


"Run, Timun Mas, flee with might!"

Her mother's plea, a desperate sight.

The giant chased with steps so vast,

Timun Mas fled, her future cast.


She threw salt, a sea it became,

The giant swam, chasing his aim.

Chili next, a thorny wood grew,

Hurt the giant, but still he drew.


Cucumber seeds, her magic last,

A field emerged, fading fast.

Terasi, the paste, a swamp so wide,

The giant struggled against the tide.


Exhausted and worn, his energy frail,

The giant succumbed, to his watery jail.

Timun Mas, her courage revealed,

Home to her family, safety unsealed.


Joy and relief, the family shared,

Reunited again, their love repaired.

Timun Mas, with her heart so kind,

A tale of bravery, in memories enshrined.


👉 Read the full story: Timun Mas (The Golden Cucumber)

Calon Arang

Calon Arang >> Edisi Bahasa Indonesia

Folklore from Java and Bali

In the village of Girah, Kediri Kingdom 

Long ago, in the village of Girah within the Kediri Kingdom, lived a cruel widow known as Calon Arang, a notorious black sorceress. Despite her evil ways, Calon Arang had a beautiful daughter named Ratna Manggali. Unfortunately, because of the villagers' fear of Calon Arang, no one dared to propose to her daughter.


At Calon Arang’s residence

One evening, Calon Arang sat in her yard, her anger bubbling up.

"How is it possible that my beautiful daughter has no suitors?!" she shouted, clenching her fists. “This is all because of you cowardly villagers!”

Ratna Manggali, standing nearby, bowed her head sadly, feeling helpless about her situation.

"Mother, please calm yourself. It’s not their fault. Maybe the time for me to marry hasn’t come yet," she said softly, hoping to soothe her mother’s rage.

But Calon Arang was unmoved.

"No! I won’t let them live in peace! They must pay for this!"

With her heart full of revenge, Calon Arang decided to curse the village of Girah. That very night, she went to the cemetery, bringing offerings for the goddess Durga.


At the Cemetery of Girah 

In the middle of the night, Calon Arang began her ritual. Smoke from the incense rose high into the sky, and mystical chants flowed from her lips. Determined, she called upon the goddess Durga.

"Goddess Durga, I beg you, descend and grant my wish! Curse this village that has insulted me and my daughter!"

Not long after, the sky turned dark, and a great storm swept through. Durga granted Calon Arang’s request, and the curse began to take hold. A massive flood swept over Girah, destroying homes and claiming many lives. Those who survived the flood were soon struck by a mysterious illness that no one could cure. The plague spread, causing death everywhere.


At Kediri Palace

News of the disaster that had befallen the village of Girah eventually reached King Airlangga in the Royal Palace. With a serious expression, he summoned his trusted advisor, Mpu Bharadah, to discuss the matter.

"Mpu Bharadah, I have sent my troops to stop Calon Arang, but they were defeated. What should we do?" the king asked, his voice filled with concern.

Mpu Bharadah thought for a moment, then offered a solution. "I have a plan, Your Majesty. I will send my disciple, Mpu Bahula, to propose to Calon Arang's daughter, Ratna Manggali. Through this, we can approach Calon Arang without shedding blood."


The Proposal and Wedding

The plan was set in motion. Mpu Bahula traveled to the village of Girah and proposed to Ratna Manggali. Overjoyed, Calon Arang accepted the proposal, as her daughter had finally found a suitor. They held a grand wedding celebration that lasted seven days and seven nights.

After the wedding, Bahula learned Calon Arang's secret from Ratna Manggali. He discovered that Calon Arang possessed a magical scroll that she used to summon dark forces. One night, Bahula snuck into Calon Arang’s chamber while she slept soundly and stole the scroll.


The Final Battle 

When Calon Arang realized her magical scroll was missing, she flew into a fury. At the same time, Mpu Bharadah arrived in the village of Girah to confront her.

"Calon Arang, stop this evil at once. Look at the suffering you’ve caused!" Mpu Bharadah demanded firmly.

But Calon Arang refused to listen. _"I don’t care! Anyone who stands in my way will be destroyed!"_

A fierce battle broke out. But without her magical scroll, Calon Arang could not match Mpu Bharadah’s strength. She was defeated in the end.


After the Battle  

Ratna Manggali wept bitterly as she saw her mother lying lifeless on the ground. Despite all the evil her mother had done, she could not deny the love she had for her.

"Mother, I know you did terrible things, but I still love you," she whispered tearfully.

Mpu Bharadah approached and spoke wisely, "Your mother’s death was justice for this village. But remember, you can live with your own name, free from the shadow of her sins."

Since Calon Arang’s death, the village of Girah returned to peace and tranquility. Ratna Manggali and Mpu Bahula lived happily together, and the curse that had haunted the village was lifted at last.






Moral Message:

The moral message of this story emphasizes the destructive nature of vengeance and how it can bring harm not only to others but also to oneself and loved ones. Calon Arang's anger and refusal to let go of her resentment led to suffering for an entire village, and ultimately, her own downfall. The story also highlights the importance of compassion, wisdom, and justice, as shown by Mpu Bharadah's approach in resolving the conflict. Even though Calon Arang loved her daughter, her inability to control her rage and malice overshadowed her care, illustrating how unchecked emotions can lead to ruin. Forgiveness and thoughtful actions are key to achieving peace and harmony.



Calon Arang Painting


A Lesson for the Tiger




The Arrogant Tiger and the Clever Mouse Deer



Pelajaran untuk Harimau >> Edisi Indonesia

Folklore from Central Java

A Long time ago, all animals had a king. Their king was the tiger. All animals were afraid of him. The tiger was the strongest among them. He was also very mean. He would hit any animals when they disobeyed him. They wanted to give the tiger a lesson.

"Listen friends, we need to find a way. The tiger is also cruel especially to weak animals like me," said the rabbit.

"I have an idea," said the mouse deer. "He is not clever as he looks. I think I can trick him," said the mouse deer.



"How will you trick him?" asked the rabbit.

"It's easy. You meet the tiger and tell him that I challenge him to fight."

"What? Are you kidding? You cannot win!" said the rabbit.

"Don't worry. I'm not really challenging him to fight. It's all part of the plan."

The mouse deer continued.

"You just tell him that I challenge him to fight under that big tree," the mouse deer pointed to a big tree near them.

Later the rabbit met the tiger and he told the tiger about the challenge.

What!? Is it true?! OK, tell the mouse deer I accept his challenge. I will beat him so easily," said the tiger. He was so arrogant.

The tiger went to the big tree. He saw the mouse deer staring at the branches of the tree.

"Hey mouse deer! I heard you challenge me to fight. Come, fight now!" screamed the tiger.

However, the mouse deer did not move at all. He kept on staring on the branches of the tree.

"Mouse deer! Are you deaf?" the tiger was really angry.

"Shh... Be quiet," said the mouse deer.

"What? You asked me to be quiet." The tiger really don't understand.

"Yes. Do you see that big round thing in that branch? last night I had a dream. An owl told me that the big round thing above us can give me power."

He continued. "The problem is I cannot jump or climb to grab that thing."

"Really? Are you sure?" asked the tiger.

"Well, I am the king and I deserve that power. So I want you to get out of here otherwise I will hit you," said the tiger.

The mouse deer pretended to be scared. He immediately ran away. Meanwhile, the tiger climbed the tree. He was trying to grab the round thing in the branch of the tree.

The tiger did not know that the round thing was actually the beehive! And when he was finally able to grab the beehive, he fell down to the ground.

All the bees were angry. They all attacked and stung the tiger. The bees were angry because the tiger had already destroyed their home.

The tiger was in a great pain. He could not fight the bees. he asked for help. Unfortunately, the animals did not want to help him.

The tiger finally went to the river. He swam and he survived. He realized the mistake. Since then he changed, he became a wise king.***


Java Tiger


The Consequences of Arrogance and Cruelty

The moral lesson of this story is that arrogance and cruelty will eventually lead to downfall. The tiger, being strong and mean, thought he could easily defeat the mouse deer without realizing the trickery involved. His arrogance blinded him to the consequences of his actions, and he ended up suffering the consequences of his own behavior. This story teaches us the importance of humility, wisdom, and treating others with kindness and respect, regardless of our strength or power. It also reminds us that true leadership comes from wisdom and compassion, not from brute force or intimidation.






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The Fight for an Elephant




Pertarungan demi Seekor Gajah | Edisi Indonesia

Indonesian Folklore Webpage

Folklore From Central Java


The origin of the big stones from Kedungsari Village, Menawan Village, and Watu Gede Village

THERE was a very beautiful girl in Jepara Central Java. She was very famous for her beauty. People loved her very much. She was kind and polite. Many young men fell in love with her. They had met and proposed her.

However, the proposal was always rejected. It was because they could not fulfill her request. She would marry any man who could give her an elephant.







Elephants were wild animals. No one kept elephants as their pets. However, the girl loved elephants very mu     ch. She had been dreaming to have an elephant.

There was a great man lived in Kudus. His name was Ki Ageng Kedungsari. He had heard about the beautiful girl. He also knew that the girl asked an elephant from a man who wanted to marry her. Ki Ageng Kedungsari had great supernatural power. He used his power to catch and tame an elephant.

After the elephant was tamed, he wanted to bring it to Jepara. He would propose her. In the meantime, people were talking about Ki Ageng Kedungsari. They were amazed with his power to tame an elephant. They all thought that elephants were too difficult to handle. One of the people who heard about Ki Ageng Kedungsari's elephant was Ki Ageng Menawan. He had been in love with her for a long time.

Unfortunately he did not have the power to catch an elephant. So, when he heard that Ki Ageng Kedungsari was able to catch an elephant, he was very jealous!

Ki Ageng Menawan planned to steal the elephant. However, he knew he could not beat Ki Ageng Kedungsari alone. He had to ask someone to help him fight Ki Ageng Kedungsari. He had someone in his mind to help him. It was Ki Watu Gede.

Ki Ageng Menawan and Ki Watu Gede were hiding behind a big tree. They were waiting for Ki Ageng Kedungsari. After a while, finally they saw him walking toward them.

Ki Ageng Kedungsari was walking gently. Next to him was his elephant. The elephant was big. It had big ivories. It looked so wild. However, the elephant was very tamed under Ki Ageng Kedungsari's control.

While he was walking suddenly two men were standing in front of him. They were Ki Ageng Menawan and Ki Watu Gede.

"Stop! Give us your elephant!" said King Menawan.

"Ha ha ha. I don't know who you are and I don't see any reason why I should give you my elephant" said Ki Ageng Kedungsari.

"Well.... The reason is because I will give the elephant as my wedding proposal. Now! Give me your elephant!" ordered Ki Ageng Menawan.

"No way!" said Ki Ageng Kedungsari.

The fight could not be avoided any more. Ki Ageng Menawan and Ki Watu Gede helped each other. They were fighting side by side to beat Ki Ageng Kedungsari.

Although it was one against two, Ki Ageng Kedungsari was able to balance the fight. The three of them were very powerful. They were fighting for days and there was no any sign that someone would give up.

Finally, the three of them were trying to grab the elephant. Ki Ageng Menawan was holding the head and the front part. Ki Ageng Kedungsari was holding the body and Ki Watu Gede was holding the back part of the elephant. They were holding so tightly that the elephant was broken into three big pieces: the front part, the body, and the back part. They all brought their parts to their hometown.

The three parts later changed into big stones. Until now people can see the stones. The stones are in Kedungsari Village, Menawan Village, and Watu Gede Village. The names of the villages are after the names of the people who were fighting to win the elephant.***




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