The Origin of the Name Semarang

The Origin of the Name Semarang: The Legend of the Rare Tamarind Trees

Edisi Indonesia: Asal Usul Nama Kota Semarang

Long ago in Java, during the time when the Demak Kingdom was the center of Islamic propagation, there lived a nobleman and scholar named Raden Made Pandan. Revered for his wisdom and piety, he set out westward with his son, Raden Pandanarang, in search of a new land to establish a center for teaching Islam.  

After days of journeying through forests and hills, they arrived at a fertile region near the coast, surrounded by what is now known as Bergota Hills. In this place, Raden Made Pandan cleared the forest, established an Islamic school, and began spreading his teachings. Over time, the area flourished into a thriving community visited by many seeking religious knowledge and farming opportunities.  

Before passing away, Raden Made Pandan entrusted his son with the responsibility of continuing his mission—to teach Islam and care for the fertile land they had nurtured together. Raden Pandanarang faithfully carried out his father’s wishes. He became a respected teacher and a successful farmer, reaping abundant harvests from the fertile soil.  

One day, while working on the fields with his followers, Raden Pandanarang noticed an unusual phenomenon. Among the lush green trees growing abundantly, a few tamarind trees stood sparsely apart, unlike what was usually seen. This sight sparked curiosity and admiration among everyone.  

“Look,” said Raden Pandanarang, pointing toward the trees, “in this fertile land, tamarind trees grow sparsely. This peculiarity is a blessing. Let us name this place Semarang, derived from the word asem, meaning tamarind tree, and arang, which in ancient Javanese means sparse. With this name, we honor the uniqueness and fertility of this land.”  

The word arang, in this context, does not refer to its modern meaning as charcoal, but rather its older Javanese meaning, "sparse" or "not dense." This naming reflects how nature can provide us with unique and memorable signs. Thus, the name "Semarang" was born, marking the history of a place that has since grown into a great city.  

The name stuck, symbolizing the uniqueness and blessings of the region. Over time, Semarang grew into an important town. During the era of the Demak Kingdom, it became a center of Islamic propagation and agriculture. During the Dutch colonial period, Semarang transformed into one of the three major ports supporting trade in the Dutch East Indies, alongside Jakarta and Surabaya.  

To this day, the story of the rare tamarind trees remains a cherished symbol of Semarang's origins. It not only commemorates the efforts of Raden Pandanarang in spreading Islam but also reflects the area's growth into a hub of civilization in Central Java. 

Moral Lessons:  

1. Stewardship and Responsibility 

   - Raden Pandanarang’s dedication to his father’s legacy teaches the importance of honoring responsibilities, not just for personal benefit but for the greater good of society.  

2. Gratitude for Nature’s Blessings

   - The sparse tamarind trees, though seemingly an anomaly, inspired a meaningful identity for the land. This shows how observing and appreciating nature can foster wisdom and creativity.  

3. Legacy of Knowledge and Service

   - The story emphasizes the enduring value of knowledge, faith, and service. Raden Pandanarang's commitment transformed a wilderness into a prosperous community, reminding us that meaningful progress requires vision and effort.